High Tibial Osteotomy for Early Arthritis of the Knee
What is High Tibial Osteotomy for Early Arthritis of the Knee?
High Tibial Osteotomy in Koramangala Bangalore is a joint preservation surgery performed to realign the knee joint that has developed degenerative changes on one side due to early-stage arthritis.
What is the Benefit of High Tibial Osteotomy?
High Tibial Osteotomy in Sarjapur Road Bangalore is usually performed in relatively younger patients who experience knee pain that limits daily activities or sports participation. The procedure helps relieve pain by shifting body weight away from the damaged portion of the knee and can delay or even prevent the need for total knee replacement.
What happens if Early Arthritis of the Knee is left Untreated?
If left untreated, early arthritis can progress, leading to worsening joint degeneration and deformity. This may result in loss of knee mobility and function, eventually requiring total knee replacement to relieve pain.
Preparation for High Tibial Osteotomy
- You must inform your doctor about your current health condition, medications, and allergies.
- You may need to undergo a physical examination and laboratory tests to ensure you are fit for surgery.
- You should avoid smoking and alcohol, as these can slow down tissue healing after surgery.
- You may be asked to avoid eating or drinking anything 8 to 12 hours before the surgery.
What to expect during High Tibial Osteotomy?
The surgery is usually performed under spinal anaesthesia. An incision is made over the knee joint, and the underlying tissues are carefully separated. Nerves and blood vessels are identified and protected. A wedge is created in the upper part of the shinbone (tibia) using specialized surgical instruments. The alignment between the shinbone and thighbone is corrected so that weight-bearing forces are shifted from the degenerated area to healthier cartilage. Bone grafts, along with plates and screws, may be used to maintain the corrected position. The incision is closed in layers with sutures, a bandage is applied, and you are transferred to the recovery room.
Recovery after High Tibial Osteotomy Surgery
High tibial osteotomy may be performed as a day procedure, or patients may be discharged after one to two days. You will be discharged once you can safely get out of bed, walk with the help of a walker or crutches, and manage stairs. Physiotherapy exercises will be advised to support recovery. Crutches may be required for 4 to 6 weeks, and full weight-bearing on the operated knee may take up to 2 months.