Shoulder Surgery for Rotator Cuff Tears and Bankart Repair
What is Arthroscopic Bankart's Repair for Shoulder Instability?
Arthroscopic Bankart's Repair in Koramangala Bangalore is a minimally invasive surgical procedure performed to treat shoulder instability caused by damage to the fibrocartilage at the front of the shoulder. The surgery is carried out through small keyhole incisions using an arthroscope, which allows visualization of the inside of the joint and repair of the injury with minimal damage to surrounding healthy tissues.
What is the aim of Arthroscopic Bankart's Repair?
The aim of the surgery is to restore shoulder mobility and function while minimizing the risk of recurrent shoulder dislocations.
What happens if a Shoulder Labrum injury is left Untreated?
If left untreated, a shoulder labrum injury can lead to recurrent shoulder dislocations and instability, negatively affecting participation in sports and daily physical activities.
Preparing for Arthroscopic Bankart's Repair
- You must inform your doctor about your current health condition, medications, and allergies.
- You may need to undergo a physical examination and laboratory tests to ensure there are no contraindications for surgery.
- You must avoid smoking and alcohol, as these activities slow down tissue healing after surgery.
- You may be asked to avoid eating or drinking anything 6 hours before the surgery.
What happens during the Arthroscopic Bankart's Repair?
The surgery is usually performed under general and local anaesthesia, so you will be asleep during the procedure. Three to four small keyhole incisions are made around the shoulder, and fluid is introduced to inflate the joint, allowing insertion of the arthroscope and surgical instruments. Frayed tissue and bone fragments are removed. The torn shoulder labrum is reattached to the shoulder socket using suture anchors. If the shoulder capsule has been stretched, it is tightened with sutures to improve stability. The incisions are closed with sutures, and the arm is placed in a sling. The procedure usually takes about one hour.
Recovering after Arthroscopic Bankart's Repair
Recovery after Arthroscopic Bankart's Repair in Sarjapur Road Bangalore is generally quicker than open shoulder surgery. You may need about two hours to recover from anaesthesia. Some shoulder pain or discomfort is expected, for which medications will be prescribed. Instructions regarding activity restrictions and sling use during daily activities will be provided. Follow-up appointments will be scheduled to assess healing and guide your return to unrestricted activity.
Risks of Arthroscopic Bankart's Repair
Most patients do not experience complications from this procedure.
FAQs
Why do I need surgery?
If you have shoulder instability, pain, and recurrent dislocations, surgery may be required to restore stability, function, and reduce pain.
What is the ideal time to plan for surgery?
This procedure is generally planned after conservative treatment methods have failed. Usually, you will be advised to rest the injured shoulder, immobilize it in a sling, and undergo physiotherapy.
Will it be open or arthroscopic surgery?
Dr Rewat performs arthroscopic Bankart repair, which is a minimally invasive procedure that repairs Bankart lesions using an arthroscope.
There are typically 2–3 small incisions at the front and back of the shoulder. Unlike open surgery, this technique does not require detaching the subscapularis muscle. Patients usually experience minimal discomfort, reduced inflammation, and equal or improved shoulder motion compared to pre-injury levels.
How long does Bankart repair take to heal?
Most patients regain functional use of the arm within 6–9 weeks. Those with desk jobs should plan to take at least one week off work.
What can I expect after Bankart surgery?
Recovery occurs in stages. During the first three weeks, the shoulder is supported in a sling to allow healing. For up to six weeks, the focus is on restoring shoulder movement while avoiding lifting. Strengthening exercises typically begin around 7–8 weeks after surgery.
When can you drive after a Bankart repair?
- Car driving - 4-6 weeks
- Two wheeler - 8-12 weeks
Is Bankart surgery painful?
Arthroscopic Bankart repair generally results in minimal pain, less tissue trauma, and faster recovery compared to traditional open surgery. Rehabilitation is also shorter and more comfortable.